- ionization by X-rays
- ионизация рентгеновским излучением
English-russian dictionary of physics. 2013.
English-russian dictionary of physics. 2013.
ionization chamber — n. any of various devices, as a closed vessel containing a suitable gas, for determining the intensity of X rays or the disintegration rate of a radioactive material, by measuring the current flow between oppositely charged electrodes in the gas … English World dictionary
ionization — i·on·i·za·tion (ī ə nĭ zāʹshən) n. 1. The formation of or separation into ions by heat, electrical discharge, radiation, or chemical reaction. 2. The state of being ionized. * * * Process by which electrically neutral atoms or molecules are… … Universalium
Hot filament ionization gauge — Infobox Laboratory equipment name = Hot filament ionization gauge caption = Bayard Alpert hot thoriated iridium filament ionization gauge on 2.75 in conflat flange acronym = other names = Hot cathode gauge Bayard Alpert gauge uses = Pressure… … Wikipedia
x-rays — roentgen rays * * * pl. n. electromagnetic radiation of extremely short wavelength (beyond the ultraviolet), which pass through matter to varying degrees depending on its density. X rays are produced when high energy beams of electrons strike… … Medical dictionary
X-rays — pl. n. electromagnetic radiation of extremely short wavelength (beyond the ultraviolet), which pass through matter to varying degrees depending on its density. X rays are produced when high energy beams of electrons strike matter. They are… … The new mediacal dictionary
X-ray fluorescence — (XRF) is the emission of characteristic secondary (or fluorescent) X rays from a material that has been excited by bombarding with high energy X rays or gamma rays. The phenomenon is widely used for elemental analysis and chemical analysis,… … Wikipedia
X-ray crystallography — can locate every atom in a zeolite, an aluminosilicate with many important applications, such as water purification. X ray crystallography is a method of determining the arrangement of atoms within a crystal, in which a beam of X rays strikes a… … Wikipedia
radiation — radiational, adj. /ray dee ay sheuhn/, n. 1. Physics. a. the process in which energy is emitted as particles or waves. b. the complete process in which energy is emitted by one body, transmitted through an intervening medium or space, and… … Universalium
spectroscopy — spectroscopist /spek tros keuh pist/, n. /spek tros keuh pee, spek treuh skoh pee/, n. the science that deals with the use of the spectroscope and with spectrum analysis. [1865 70; SPECTRO + SCOPY] * * * Branch of analysis devoted to identifying… … Universalium
radiation measurement — ▪ technology Introduction technique for detecting the intensity and characteristics of ionizing radiation, such as alpha, beta, and gamma rays or neutrons, for the purpose of measurement. The term ionizing radiation refers to those… … Universalium
Cosmic ray — For the film, see Cosmic Ray (film). Cosmic radiation redirects here. For some background types of cosmic radiation, see cosmic background radiation and cosmic background. The energy spectrum for cosmic rays Cosmic rays are energetic charged… … Wikipedia